armed conflicts are spread the in middle east and north africa the most

Economic Costs of Post-Arab-Spring Civil Wars in the Middle East and North Africa Elena Ianchovichina.Trends in the Management of Immigration and Diversity across Europe Jørgen S.The EU Response to the Crisis Has Produced Some Results, but Will Hardly Pass Another Solidarity Test Fabian Willermain The European Agenda on Migration, One Year On.The Renationalisation of European Politics: Evidence from the Refugee Crisis Fabrizio Tassinari, PhD.Syrian Refugees in Jordan and Lebanon: between Refuge and Ongoing Deprivation? Katharina Lenner,Susanne Schmelter.Syrian Refugees in Turkey: between Heaven and Hell? Gulden Boluk,Sukru Erdem.How the Escalation of Conflict Has Changed Migration: Four Things We Learned Roderick Parkes.Managing Migration in the Eastern Mediterranean: Challenges and Opportunities Nourhan Abdel Aziz.The Dynamics of Migrant Smuggling in North Africa: Focus on the Central Mediterranean Route Arezo Malakooti.The Nexus between Organized Crime and Irregular Migration Luigi Achilli

Irregular Migration to the EU and Human Smuggling in the Mediterranean.Migration in the Mediterranean: Origins and Characteristics Roderick Pace.Mobility and refugee crisis in the Mediterranean Human Development & Regional Integration.Prevention of Polarisation and Violent Extremism.Spanish Network of Anna Lindh Foundation.No matter their involvement, the recruitment and use of children by armed forces is a grave violation of child rights and international humanitarian law.

Still others associate themselves for survival or to protect their communities. Others are driven by poverty, compelled to generate income for their families. Some are abducted, threatened, coerced or manipulated by armed actors. Many, especially girls, are also subjected to gender-based violence.Ĭhildren become part of an armed force or group for various reasons. Warring parties use children not only as fighters, but as scouts, cooks, porters, guards, messengers and more. Often referred to as “child soldiers,” these boys and girls suffer extensive forms of exploitation and abuse that are not fully captured by that term. Thousands of children are recruited and used in armed conflicts across the world. Between 20, more than 105,000 children were verified as recruited and used by parties to conflict, although the actual number of cases is believed to be much higher.

Armed conflicts are spread the in middle east and north africa the most